LeHavreV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 001824

Short-term effects of air pollution on mortality in the cities of Rouen and Le Havre, France, 1990-1995

Identifieur interne : 001824 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001823; suivant : 001825

Short-term effects of air pollution on mortality in the cities of Rouen and Le Havre, France, 1990-1995

Auteurs : Abdelkrim Zeghnoun [France] ; Pierre Czernichow [France] ; Pascal Beaudeau [France] ; Alexis Hautemaniere [France] ; Loétizia Froment [France] ; Alain Le Tertre [France] ; Philippe Quenel [France]

Source :

Archives of environmental health [ 0003-9896 ] ; 2001.

RBID : Pascal:01-0434861

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Pollution air, Toxicité, Milieu urbain, France, Particule en suspension, Azote dioxyde, Ozone, Soufre dioxyde, Mortalité, Epidémiologie, Etude longitudinale, Santé publique, Homme.
Wicri :
- geographic : France.
- topic : Ozone, Mortalité, Santé publique, Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Air pollution, Epidemiology, Follow up study, France, Human, Mortality, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Public health, Sulfur dioxide, Suspended particle, Toxicity, Urban environment.

Abstract

In this study, the authors examined the short-term effects of ambient air pollution on mortality across 2 French cities: Rouen and Le Havre. In Poisson regression models, which controlled for day-of-week effects, the authors used nonparametric smoothing to control for temporal trend, weather, and influenza epidemics. In Rouen, an interquartile range increase of 60.5-94.1 μg/m³ of ozone was associated with an increase of 4.1 % (95% confidence interval = 0.6, 7.8) of total mortality. Daily variations in sulfur dioxide (interquartile range increase = 17.6-36.4 μg/m³) were also associated with an 8.2% increase (95% confidence interval = 0.4, 16.6) in respiratory mortality. An increase of 6.1% (95% confidence interval = 1.5, 10.9) of cardiovascular mortality was also observed with an interquartile range increase of nitrogen dioxide (i.e., 25.3-42.2 μg/m³). With respect to Le Havre, an interquartile range increase in daily levels of sulfur dioxide (11.3-35.6 μg/m³) was associated with an increase of approximately 3% (95% confidence interval = 0.8, 5) of cardiovascular mortality. For particulate matter less than or equal to 13 μm in diameter (interquartile increase = 21.5, 45.4 μg/m³), an increase of 6.2% (95% confidence interval = 0.1, 12.8) was observed. The estimates of pollutant effects and their standard deviations were slightly affected by the degree of smoothing temporal variations in this study. When low collinearity was present, the 2-pollutant models provided acceptable estimates of pollutant effects. They suggested that the ozone effect was independent of the Black Smoke effect, and that the effects of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide were unlikely to be confounded by ozone concentrations. However, high collinearity leads to large estimates of the pollutant coefficient variances and, therefore, leads to inaccurate estimates of pollutant effects. The analysis of the contributory effects of different pollutant mixtures requires further investigation in those instances in which high collinearity between pollutants is present.

Affiliations:

France
Le Havre, Rouen

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000339
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000026
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000336
to stream Main, to step Merge: 001870
to stream Main, to step Curation: 001824

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this study, the authors examined the short-term effects of ambient air pollution on mortality across 2 French cities: Rouen and Le Havre. In Poisson regression models, which controlled for day-of-week effects, the authors used nonparametric smoothing to control for temporal trend, weather, and influenza epidemics. In Rouen, an interquartile range increase of 60.5-94.1 μg/m<sup>3</sup>
 of ozone was associated with an increase of 4.1 % (95% confidence interval = 0.6, 7.8) of total mortality. Daily variations in sulfur dioxide (interquartile range increase = 17.6-36.4 μg/m<sup>3</sup>
) were also associated with an 8.2% increase (95% confidence interval = 0.4, 16.6) in respiratory mortality. An increase of 6.1% (95% confidence interval = 1.5, 10.9) of cardiovascular mortality was also observed with an interquartile range increase of nitrogen dioxide (i.e., 25.3-42.2 μg/m<sup>3</sup>
). With respect to Le Havre, an interquartile range increase in daily levels of sulfur dioxide (11.3-35.6 μg/m<sup>3</sup>
) was associated with an increase of approximately 3% (95% confidence interval = 0.8, 5) of cardiovascular mortality. For particulate matter less than or equal to 13 μm in diameter (interquartile increase = 21.5, 45.4 μg/m<sup>3</sup>
), an increase of 6.2% (95% confidence interval = 0.1, 12.8) was observed. The estimates of pollutant effects and their standard deviations were slightly affected by the degree of smoothing temporal variations in this study. When low collinearity was present, the 2-pollutant models provided acceptable estimates of pollutant effects. They suggested that the ozone effect was independent of the Black Smoke effect, and that the effects of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide were unlikely to be confounded by ozone concentrations. However, high collinearity leads to large estimates of the pollutant coefficient variances and, therefore, leads to inaccurate estimates of pollutant effects. The analysis of the contributory effects of different pollutant mixtures requires further investigation in those instances in which high collinearity between pollutants is present.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>France</li>
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<tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zeghnoun, Abdelkrim" sort="Zeghnoun, Abdelkrim" uniqKey="Zeghnoun A" first="Abdelkrim" last="Zeghnoun">Abdelkrim Zeghnoun</name>
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<name sortKey="Beaudeau, Pascal" sort="Beaudeau, Pascal" uniqKey="Beaudeau P" first="Pascal" last="Beaudeau">Pascal Beaudeau</name>
<name sortKey="Czernichow, Pierre" sort="Czernichow, Pierre" uniqKey="Czernichow P" first="Pierre" last="Czernichow">Pierre Czernichow</name>
<name sortKey="Froment, Loetizia" sort="Froment, Loetizia" uniqKey="Froment L" first="Loétizia" last="Froment">Loétizia Froment</name>
<name sortKey="Hautemaniere, Alexis" sort="Hautemaniere, Alexis" uniqKey="Hautemaniere A" first="Alexis" last="Hautemaniere">Alexis Hautemaniere</name>
<name sortKey="Le Tertre, Alain" sort="Le Tertre, Alain" uniqKey="Le Tertre A" first="Alain" last="Le Tertre">Alain Le Tertre</name>
<name sortKey="Quenel, Philippe" sort="Quenel, Philippe" uniqKey="Quenel P" first="Philippe" last="Quenel">Philippe Quenel</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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Short-term effects of air pollution on mortality in the cities of Rouen and Le Havre, France, 1990-1995

Short-term effects of air pollution on mortality in the cities of Rouen and Le Havre, France, 1990-1995

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri